Resultant Force Calculator

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An online resultant force calculator is presented.

Resultant Force

The resultant force due to several forces \( \vec {F}_1, \vec {F}_2, ... \) acting on an object is the force \( \vec {R}f \) that has the same physical effects as the different forces acting on that object.
Mathematically, the resultant \( \vec {R}f \) force is given by the vector
addition of all forces acting on the object. \[ \vec {R}f = \vec {F}_1 + \vec {F}_2 + .... \]
Several Forces Acting at a Point
Given the magnitude and direction of each force, the calculator presented below, calculates the
components of each given force, then add the \( x \) components of the forces \( \vec {F}_1, \vec {F}_2, ... \) to obtain the \( x \) component of \( R_{fx} \) and then add the \( y \) components of the forces \( \vec {F}_1, \vec {F}_2, ... \) to obtain the \( y \) components of \( R_{fy} \),
The magnitude \( |\vec {R}f| \) and direction \( \theta \) of the resultant force \( \vec {R}f \) are given by \[ |\vec {R}f| = \sqrt { ( R_{fx} )^2 + ( R_{fy} )^2} \] \[ \theta = \tan^{-1} \left({\frac{R_{fy}}{R_{fx}}}\right) \] with \( \theta \) is in the range \( [0 , 2\pi) \) taking into account the quadrant where the components of the resultant \( \vec {R}f \) are.


Use of the Resultant Force Calculator

1 - Enter the magnitude \( |F_i| \) and the direction of each force.
Important
A) The direction is the angle measured from the positive side of the x axis and is in degrees.
B) The magnitudes and directions of the four forces \( \vec {F}_1, \vec {F}_2, \vec {F}_3, \vec {F}_4, \) in the diagram above are used as the default values when you start this page. The directions given by different angles have all been converted to angles from the positive x axis to the force represented by a vector in the diagram above.
2 - Click "Calculate" to obtain \( R_{fx} \) and \( R_{fy} \) which are the x and y components of the resultant \( \vec {R}f \), its magnitude and its direction \( \theta \) defined above.

\( |F_1| \) = N       Direction of \( F_1 \) = degrees
\( |F_2| \) = N       Direction of \( F_2\) = degrees
\( |F_3| \) = N       Direction of \( F_3\) = degrees
\( |F_4| \) = N       Direction of \( F_4\) = degrees
\( |F_5| \) = N       Direction of \( F_5\) = degrees




More References and Links

  1. Resultant of Forces (Video).
  2. Components of Forces (Video).
  3. Components of a Force in a System of Coordinates .
  4. Addition of Forces.
  5. Forces in Physics.
  6. Addition and Subtraction of Vectors.
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